HIV/AIDS

Mongolia is a low HIV prevalence country with estimated adult prevalence of less than 0.1 percent as of 2011. However, the country is considered highly vulnerable to spread of HIV and AIDS. There are number of factors that may contribute to the spread of HIV including

• Prevalence of high risk behaviours, including MSM having multiple, casual sexual partners
• High STI prevalence in general population and high-risk groups
• Lack of comprehensive knowledge on HIV prevention
• Increasing numbers of people engaging in sex work
• Low condom usage
• Increasing domestic and international mobility
• Stigma and discrimination
• Alcohol misuse and abuse

The epidemic is concentrated primarily among two key affected populations: men who have sex with men (MSM) and female sex workers.
The Mongolian government commitment to the national response to HIV and AIDS has remained strong. In 2006, the Government adopted the “Three Ones” principles. In this context, it re-established the National Committee on AIDS (NCA). Other step taken in support of the Three Ones include the revision of the National Strategy Plan on HIV, AIDS and STIs (2010-2015) which was developed in consultation with stakeholders from all sectors and was approved by the Government in February 2010. The National Monitoring and Evaluation plan for HIV/AIDS and STIs was also developed and approved by the Government