HIV/AIDS and STI

Elimination of Congenital Syphilis


While it is recognized that better information is available on congenital syphilis at this time, response is still lagging.

  • Responses vary from country to country and even within countries (e.g. in India and China).
  • Antenatal syphilis screening and treatment are excellent prevention but coverage remains low.
  • Babies are still getting infected; prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) coverage in the Western Pacific Region is very low (25%).
  • If halving the number of new infections by 2015 is the goal, many countries need to act fast.

The elimination of congenital syphilis has four main pillars, namely:

  • ensure sustained political commitment and advocacy;
  • increase access to and quality of maternal and newborn health services;
  • screen all pregnant women and treat all women who test positive; and
  • establish surveillance, monitoring and evaluation systems.
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