World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific

Ageing and health

In almost every country in the Western Pacific Region, populations are ageing. These demographic shifts are due to large birth cohorts in the past and higher rates of survival, even in the older age groups. The average life expectancy for the Region is 70.5 years for both sexes, 68.6 for males and 72.5 for females, with significant variation between countries.

At present, the Region is home to one third of the world's population of persons aged 65 years and over. More than half are women.

In a few decades, the number of older persons in the Region will double. More government resources will need to be allocated for this segment of the population if their well-being and productivity are to be maintained. Government action requires consideration of health, housing, education, leisure, income, and social security needs of the elderly.

Three issues continue to emerge as major concerns in the Region: the increasing importance of nuclear families, the increasing urbanization of societies, and the growing number of women of older segments of the population. To address these trends, community-based care services will be needed to supplement the reduced capacity for care-giving by family members; employment and income support for the elderly will need to be augmented as urbanization further marginalizes them; and gender-sensitive programmes and services will need to be offered as more and more women live longer.



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Health promotion