Countries
Marshall Islands
Map

This map is an approximation of actual country borders.
The Republic of the Marshall Islands covers an area of 181 square kilometres and comprises 29 atolls and five major islands that form two parallel groups: the Ratak (sunrise) chain and the Ralik (sunset) chain. The Marshallese are of Micronesian origin. The matrilineal culture revolves around a complex system of clans and lineages tied to land ownership. The last census took place in 1999 and the next is currently under way. Available demographic data are, therefore, either from the 1999 census or are estimates derived from it. The estimated population in 2010 was 54 440.
Country health information profile
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WHO Country Cooperation Strategy (CCS)
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In May 1953, the Marshall Islands was assigned to the Western Pacific Region by the Sixth World Health Assembly ''without prejudice to any questions regarding sovereignty'' as an area. It joined WHO on 5 June 1991 as a Member State. Prior to joining WHO in 1991, the Republic was a member of the UN Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands dominated by the United States of America until the Office of the High Commissioner determined to end its existence on 10 July 1987. Thus all functions were transferred to individual governments including Marshall Islands
The Marshall Islands was initially covered by the WHO Representative Office in Singapore, then by the WHO Representative Office in Taipei, China (Taiwan) from 1959 to 30 June 1972. In the same year, the responsibility for the UN Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands was transferred to the Regional Office. In 1976, it was decided that the UN Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands was to come under the WHO Representative Office in the South Pacific in Suva, Fiji. In August 2010, the WHO Country Liaison Office in the Federated States of Micronesia was established to cover Palau, the Federated States of Micronesia, and the Marshall Islands.
WHO Country Office
Office address:
Department of Health and Social Affairs 1/F Mogethin Building, National Capital Complex Palikir
Postal address:
Department of Health and Social Affairs Mogethin Building, 1st Floor National Capital Complex PO BOX PS70 Palikir, FM 96941
Telephone number:
(691) 320 2619
Fax number:
(001) 866 868 3940
Office hours:
09.00 - 17.00 hours (Monday to Friday)
Email:
who.fsm@wpro.who.int
Website:
http://www.wpro.who.int/southpacific
Ministry of Health
Address:
P.O. Box 16, Majuro, Marshall Islands
Telephone number:
+ (692) 625 7246 / 5660 / 5661
Fax number:
+ (692) 625 3432 / 4543 / 4372
Email:
rmimohe@ntamar.com
Sources
- Western Pacific Country Health Information Profiles 2011 revision
- National health accounts: country information. Geneva, World Health Organization.
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Health information and intelligence platform
Access data by country and year from the WHO Western Pacific Region and the Global Health Observatory data repositories
Statistics
| Estimated Population ('000s) ( 2010 ) | 54.44 |
|---|---|
| Percentage of Population 5-14 years old ( 2010 ) | 27 |
| Life expectancy at birth (years) ( 2009 ) | 59 |
| Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 livebirths) ( 2010 ) | 28 |
| Total health expenditure as % of GDP ( 2009 ) | 16.5 |
| General gov't expenditure on health as % of total general gov't expenditure ( 2009 ) | 20.1 |
| Human development index ( 1998 ) | 0.56 |
| Per capita GDP (US$) at current market prices ( 2007 ) | 2851 |
| Population below national poverty line | not available |
| Adult literacy rate (%) ( 1999 ) | 97 |
| Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 livebirths) ( 2010 ) | 143 |
| Proportion of population with sustainable access to improved water source ( 2008 ) | 94 |
| Proportion of population with access to improved sanitation ( 2008 ) | 73 |